Cebu is a pet-friendly place. There are malls and other
establishments where pet owners can bring their furbabies, and there is no shortage
of pet clinics and pet grooming salons in almost every corner of Metro Cebu.
That said, many furparents still miss the mark in terms of
playing an active role in their pet’s oral health care. This is why periodontal
disease remains the most common dental condition in dogs and cats, the symptoms
of which start manifesting by the time our pets hit the age of three.
What is periodontal disease, and how can we prevent it?
Why it is important to brush your pet’s teeth
Periodontal disease is an inflammation or infection of the
tissues surrounding the teeth. It starts as a plaque, which progresses to
painful tooth loss and the involvement of bony tooth sockets. Over two out of
three dogs over the age of three suffer this disease.
That is why it is important that we as furparents be more
proactive in our pets’ dental health because good teeth are actually essential
for their health and happiness. Prevention starts at home.
There are several ways to keep our pets’ teeth clean. We can
use dental treats, chews and toys. But these may be not enough in preventing
the accumulation of tartar on their teeth. When this happens, we would have to
bring them to a veterinary surgeon who would then perform a process called prophylaxis
or dental cleaning on them.
Brushing our pets’ teeth is a better way to give them proper
oral hygiene. Doing it at least three times a week is the minimum
recommendation in the removal of plaque and tartar.
Steps to brush your pet’s teeth
What you need: A toothbrush or a finger-brush and a pet
toothpaste (not human toothpaste for it is highly dangerous to pets)
#1 Start early
It is best to introduce to your pets the routine of brushing
their teeth as early as 8 to 12 weeks old. This is when their permanent teeth
start growing, hence the start of plaque buildup. If your pet is older, that’s
okay. Start as soon as you can.
#2 Ease them into toothbrushing
Work with your pet’s mouth by rubbing the sides gently. Then,
rub their teeth and gums with your finger. This is so that they get used to the
sensation little by little. Be patient, use lots of praises, and do this
regularly to establish a routine. Do this when they are calm.
#3 Use a finger brush
or pet toothbrush and start brushing
Gauge the temperament of your pet and see which between the
toothbrush or finger brush they are more comfortable with. Put a small amount
of pet toothpaste (usually chicken or beef-flavored) on the toothbrush or finger
brush. Hold it at a 45-degree angle to the tooth, then brush gently in a back
and forth motion. Do it in a circular motion from gum to teeth, then from the
front move to the left and right part of their teeth. Lift their mouth so you can
really reach the surface of their molars. You can skip brushing the inside part
of their teeth since their tongue will keep it clean enough.
#4 Reward their
cooperation
Give them lots of praises, and be patient. They will
associate the routine with positivity so the next time they get their teeth
brushed, they will be used to it and will resist less. After brushing their
teeth, you can reward them with treats.
#5 Do this regularly
Brushing their teeth daily is the best practice,
just like how we brush ours everyday. If you are not able to do this, three times
a week is fine.